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Fixed Annuities Cornerstone Guide

Immediate Annuities Explained

An immediate annuity turns a lump sum into a steady paycheck — backed by the issuing insurer — that can start right away. Here's how they work.

Updated June 8, 2026 8 min readFixed Annuities
Original infographic in development: Immediate Annuities Explained

An immediate annuity converts a lump sum into a stream of income payments that begin almost right away — useful when you need a paycheck now.

This guide explains how immediate annuities work, their payout options, and the trade-offs to weigh.

How immediate annuities work

Exchanging a lump sum for guaranteed payments that start within about a year.

Payout options

Life-only, period-certain, and joint payouts, and how each affects your income.

The income-for-liquidity trade-off

Why higher guaranteed income usually means giving up access to the lump sum.

When an immediate annuity fits

Situations where converting savings to income now makes sense.

This guide is for general educational purposes only and is not financial, tax, or legal advice. Tim Hartle is an independent insurance professional. Annuity guarantees are subject to the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurance company and are not FDIC insured. Rules and product features vary by situation and by state. Please consult a qualified advisor about your own circumstances.

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